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Glossary
 
The erosion control world is filled with a variety of different terms and phrases that may mean one thing to a seasoned veteran but make no sense whatsoever to someone who is just starting out. ErosionControlNetwork.com has comprised a database of many of these phrases and their definitions to help you gain a better understanding of erosion control terminology.

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Glossary Results
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Abrasion
Removal of streambank soil as a result of sediment-laden water, ice, or debris
rubbing against the bank
Absorption
The process by which a liquid is drawn into and tends to fill permeable pores in a porous solid body, also, the increase in mass of a porous solid body resulting from penetration of a liquid into its permeable pores.
Accelerated erosion
Erosion caused or increased by human activity, such as agriculture or
construction, as opposed to naturally occurring erosion
Acid soil
Soil with a low pH (below 7.0)
Acute

A stimulus severe enough to rapidly induce an effect; in aquatic toxicity tests, an effect observed in 96 hours or less is typically considered acute.  When referring to aquatic toxicology or human health, an acute effect is not always measured in terms of lethality.

Aerification
A mechanical process used to cultivate the soil without destruction of the turf
Aerobic treatment unit (ATU)
A mechanical wastewater treatment unit that provides secondary wastewater treatment for a single home, a cluster of homes, or a commercial establishment by mixing air (oxygen) and aerobic and facultative microbes with the wastewater. ATUs typically use a suspended growth process (such as activated sludge-extended aeration and batch reactors), a fixed-film process (similar to a trickling filter), or a combination of the two treatment processes.
Alkaline soil
Soil with a pH above 7.0
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
American Society of Civil Engineers
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